1. GIMP
GIMP is one of the most widely used open-source raster photo editing apps out there, and for good reason. It’s a free, powerful editing tool for anyone, regardless of their experience with photo editing.
Pros
Compatible with Windows, macOS, and LinuxSetup similar to Adobe Photoshop (good for experienced editors)Advanced manipulation tools includedCan export images to over 40 file typesNo ads
Cons
Advanced tool (requires extensive knowledge to use)Can handle only 8-bit RGB imagesHas a layers cap
Why Use GIMP
If you’re looking for a free, open-source alternative to Adobe Photoshop, GIMP is it. It has many of the features people love about Photoshop, including layers, an eraser tool, and utilities for color transformation. While there’s a bit of a learning curve for newbies, there are tons of great tutorials online thanks to GIMP’s popularity.
2. Canva
If you’re looking for a free, cross-platform photo-editing app, Canva is the way to go. It’s a simple, yet versatile, web-based photo editor that also works with Windows, macOS, and Linux, plus has mobile apps for both Android and iOS.
Pros
Works across multiple platforms with easy access to projects from anywhereTemplates available for quick editing or file creationIncludes tools to adjust brightness, contrast, and saturationAllows you to add tints, graphics, or text to photos in secondsExports finished product as JPG, PNG, or SVG
Cons
No fine editing toolsSome features require the paid version, Canva Pro
Why Use Canva
Canva is perfect if you want to make a few small adjustments to photos before posting them online. It’s also handy if you make social media graphics or mock up photos for marketing purposes. Canva doesn’t come with all the bells and whistles of an advanced photo editor, but that also means it’s easy for anyone to use.
3. Fotor
Fotor is a free, web-based photo editor that works with nearly any device. It’s easy to use and offers lots of enhancements without making the interface or workflow too complicated.
Pros
Has apps for Windows and macOSIncludes tools for background removal, blurring, and framingOffers retouching tools, including red-eye removal and teeth whiteningCan handle batch processing
Cons
Does not allow layersSome features included only in the premium version
Why Use Fotor
If you’re looking for a simple, free photo-editing app to create a collage or to touch up vacation photos quickly, Fotor is a great option. It includes all the basic features expected in a photo editor, plus some lovely additions like background removal and batch processing. Fotor also allows you to enhance portraits by blending them with various backgrounds.
4. Adobe Photoshop Express
If you love Adobe Photoshop but don’t want to shell out money for the full version, check out Adobe Photoshop Express.
Pros
Desktop app for WindowsMobile app for Android and iOSCan open Photoshop (PSD) filesSupports red-eye removalBuilt-in social media templates2GB storage included
Cons
Requires Adobe account (free)Can be a bit overwhelming to newbies
Why Use Photoshop Express
Photoshop Express offers every possible photo editing tool you could ever need, all wrapped up in a single, free product. What’s more, you can easily transfer your knowledge to the paid version of Adobe Photoshop, which makes it a no-brainer option for anyone who plans to edit photos professionally. While there’s a steep learning curve for those who have never used advanced photo-editing apps, there are plenty of online tutorials and how-to guides to help.
5. Darktable
Darktable is an open source raw photo editor that works with Windows, Mac, and Linux devices. It’s one of the few non-destructible photo-editing apps out there, and it’s a great option for anyone who wants to perform basic or more advanced photo edits.
Pros
Completely open sourceUser-friendly designSaves edited files separately from original fileCompatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux
Cons
No web-based or mobile versionCan lag a bit at times
Why Use Darktable
Explore Darktable If you work with raw files or want to do advanced photo edits. It’s a user-friendly app, making it simple for anyone to operate. It can be especially handy for those who want to edit a photo in multiple ways, since it doesn’t save over the original version. Darktable also makes a great, free alternative to Adobe Lightroom.
6. Pixlr X
If you’re looking for a web-based photo editor that gives premium desktop apps a run for their money, try Pixlr X.
Pros
Compatible with any virtually any device since it’s web-basedSupports layersIncludes templates and advanced editing toolsHas multiple cutout options to remove bits of images
Cons
Offers to save as JPG, PNG, or PDF onlySome features available with a premium subscription only
Why Use Pixlr X
Try Pixlr X if you want advanced features but don’t know how to navigate some of the more advanced photo editors out there. The interface is easy to use, and it doesn’t take long to locate the tools you need. It’s a great option for someone who primarily edits photos for social media posts or similar.
7. RawTherapee
RawTherapee is an open source photo-editing app that works similarly to Adobe Lightroom.
Pros
Compatible with Windows, macOS, and LinuxOffers option to create presets for batch editingHas an amazing color correction tool Can open multiple raw formats, as well as other image file types
Cons
Interface is difficult to navigateDoesn’t have many online tutorials or how-to guides
Why Use RawTherapee
Although it’s a bit clunkier than some of the other desktop editors on this list, RawTherapee is a must-have for anyone who does a lot of color correction or color editing on their photos. It also excels at batch editing images.
8. PhotoDirector
If you’re looking for a photo editor that’s specifically designed for use on a mobile device, look no further than PhotoDirector, a mobile app available on both Android and iOS.
Pros
Easy-to-use interface and included tutorialsIncludes tools for photo retouching, red-eye removal, and beauty retouchingHas removal and cloning toolsNumerous advanced effects, including background swaps and animation elementsAbility to share edited images directly to social mediaHas apps for Windows and macOS
Cons
Some features require a paid subscriptionNot many lens profilesLacks a teeth-whitening feature
Why Use PhotoDirector
The user-friendly app is one of the best photo editors designed for mobile devices. It includes many of the same features found in desktop apps. The app is easy to navigate and use even if you don’t have a background in photography or photo editing.
9. Fotoxx
While there are several great photo-editing apps available for Windows and macOS users, there are fewer options that work exclusively with Linux. Fotoxx is one such app.
Pros
Compatible with most flavors of LinuxIncludes many editing and retouching toolsOptions to save final version as JPG, PNG, or TIFFAccess to metadata
Cons
No option to save for compatibility with Photoshop (.PSD)Difficult to navigate for newbiesMostly made for enhancing photos, not complex edits
Why Use Fotoxx
If you use Linux and want a free photo-editing app that allows you to retouch photos, improve the lighting, and make other minor adjustments, Fotoxx is a great choice. While it may take you a bit of time to adjust to their menu setup, there are lots of great tutorials to help you learn.
10. PhotoScape X
If you know absolutely nothing about photo editing and want an easy-to-use tool to get you started, check out PhotoScape X.
Pros:
Beginner friendlyAllows GIF animationIncludes tools for cutouts and image transformationSeveral export options, including JPG, PNG, TIFF, RAW, and SVG
Cons:
Not compatible with LinuxNo mobile appsNo background removal tool
Why Use Photoscape X
If you’re new to photo editing or you don’t consider yourself tech savvy, PhotoScape X is a great entry-level option for you. It’s also a good choice for someone who wants to create GIFs or needs to save images in a variety of file types.
1. Can I use images that I have created while trying premium features?
In most cases, you can use images edited with premium features only if you pay for an upgrade. Many photo editors allows you to explore premium features with free trials. However, they usually bar you from using the final images either by overlaying them with a watermark or blocking their download.
2. Will a photo-editing app allow me to add text to the image?
While the majority of the apps on this list do include options for adding text to an image, some do not. Therefore, it’s always best to test an app to see if it meets your needs.
3. Do all photo-editing apps include background removal?
Unfortunately, very few free photo-editing apps include AI background removal. That being said, there are several other ways to replace or remove the background on an image by using tools like the lasso tool or magic wand that will select similar and or contiguous pixels. Image credit: Pexels
